Keywords and phrases: Buy-Now-Pay-Later (BNPL), university students, impulse buying, purchase intention, savings, investment decision-making
Received: November 5, 2024; Accepted: December 23, 2024; Published: February 18, 2025
How to cite this article: Ghaida A. Alessa and Rana Alabdan, The impact of Buy-Now-Pay-Later (BNPL) services on Saudi university students’ buying and financial behaviors, Advances and Applications in Statistics 92(4) (2025), 489-535. https://doi.org/10.17654/0972361725022
This Open Access Article is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License  
References: [1] R. Aalders, Buy now, pay later as resilient credit [Paper presentation], 2022 EPIC Proceedings, 2022, pp. 98. https://doi.org/10.1111/epic.12105. [2] R. Aalders, Buy now, pay later: redefining indebted users as responsible consumers, Information, Communication and Society 26(5) (2023), 941-956. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2022.2161830. [3] M. Adil, Y. Singh and M. S. Ansari, How financial literacy moderate the association between behaviour biases and investment decision? Asian Journal of Accounting Research 7(1) (2022), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-09-2020-0086. [4] S. Aisjah, Intention to use buy-now-pay-later payment system among university students: a combination of financial parenting, financial self-efficacy, and social media intensity, Cogent Social Sciences 10(1) (2024), 2306705. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2306705. [5] M. Ajouz, F. Abuamria, M. Shehadeh, I. A. Abu-AlSondos, S. H. Aldulaimi and M. Abdeldayem, Exploring the cascade: how Buy-Now-Pay-Later platforms fuel impulse buying tendency and the subsequent impact on sustainability, 2024 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems (ICETSIS), Manama, Bahrain, IEEE. 2024, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETSIS61505.2024.10459552. [6] M. Alojail, J. Alshehri and S. B. Khan, Critical success factors and challenges in adopting digital transformation in the Saudi Ministry of Education, Sustainability 15(21) (2023), 15492. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115492. [7] I. T. Alsedrah, Determinants of the personal savings rate in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia using time savings deposits, 2012-2022, Heliyon 10(3) (2024), e24980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24980. [8] H. Amin, A. Rahim Abdul Rahman, S. Laison Sondoh Jr. and A. Magdalene Chooi Hwa, Determinants of customers’ intention to use Islamic personal financing: the case of Malaysian Islamic banks, Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 2(1) (2011), 22-42. https://doi.org/10.1108/17590811111129490. [9] S. B. Amin, B. I. Samia and F. Khan, Does capital efficiency influence economic growth in Bangladesh? Application of the Harrod-Domar model, Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science (2024), ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-06-2021-0096. [10] K. Amusa, Savings and economic growth in South Africa: a multivariate analysis, Journal of Economic and Financial Services 7(1) (2014), a131. https://doi.org/10.4102/jef.v7i1.131. [11] M. Barroso and J. Laborda, Digital transformation and the emergence of the Fintech sector: systematic literature review, Digital Business 2(2) (2022), 100028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100028. [12] T. Bashir, A. Javed, A. A. Butt, N. Azam, A. Tanveer and I. Ansar, An assessment study on the factors influencing the individual investor decision making behavior, IOSR Journal of Business and Management 9(5) (2013), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-0953744. [13] M. H. Bornstein, J. Jager and D. L. Putnick, Sampling in developmental science: situations, shortcomings, solutions, and standards, Developmental Review 33(4) (2013), 357-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2013.08.003. [14] M. Brown, N. Pope and K. Voges, Buying or browsing? An exploration of shopping orientations and online purchase intention, European Journal of Marketing 37(11/12) (2003), 1666-1684. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560310495401. [15] Y.-H. Chen, I.-C. Hsu and C.-C. Lin, Website attributes that increase consumer purchase intention: a conjoint analysis, Journal of Business Research 63(9-10) (2010), 1007-1014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.01.023. [16] N. Chung, H. G. Song and H. Lee, Consumers’ impulsive buying behavior of restaurant products in social commerce, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 29(2) (2017), 709-731. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2015-0608. [17] V. T. Clover, Relative importance of impulse-buying in retail stores, Journal of Marketing 15 (1950), 66-70. https://doi.org/10.2307/1247083. [18] J. Cook, K. Davies, D. Farrugia, S. Threadgold, J. Coffey, K. Senior, A. Haro and B. Shannon, Buy now pay later services as a way to pay: credit consumption and the depoliticization of debt, Consumption Markets and Culture 26(4) (2023), 245-257. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253866.2023.2219606. [19] J. D’Ambra, S. Akter and M. Mariani, Digital transformation of higher education in Australia: understanding affordance dynamics in e-Textbook engagement and use, Journal of Business Research 149 (2022), 283-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.05.048. [20] M. Di Maggio, E. Williams and J. Katz, Buy now, pay later credit: user characteristics and effects on spending patterns [Working paper No. 30508], National Bureau of Economic Research, 2022, pp. 1-52. https://doi.org/10.3386/w30508. [21] M. H. Do, The role of savings and income diversification in households’ resilience strategies: evidence from rural Vietnam, Social Indicators Research 168 (2023), 353-388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03141-6. [22] J. Dudovskiy, The ultimate guide to writing a dissertation in business studies: a step-by-step assistance, 1st ed., Research-Methodology.net, 2016. [23] J. S. Duesenberry, Income, Saving, and the Theory of Consumer Behavior, Harvard University Press, 1949. [24] Y. S. Dwipa and Y. Yuniningsih, The effect of “buy now, pay later” mode on impulsive buying behavior, International Journal of Business Marketing and Management (IJBMM) 8(3) (2023), 121-128. https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/the-effect-of-buy-now-pay-later-mode-on-impulsive-buying-behavior/259138772. [25] M. Friedman, A Theory of Consumption Function, Princeton University Press, 1957. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691188485. [26] General Authority for Statistics, ICT access and usage of households and individuals 2022, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2022. https://www.stats.gov.sa/sites/default/files/ICT%20Access%20and%20Use%20in %20Households%20and%20Individuals%202022EN.pdf. [27] P. Gerrans, D. G. Baur and S. Lavagna-Slater, Fintech and responsibility: buy-now-pay-later arrangements, Australian Journal of Management 47(3) (2022), 474-502. https://doi.org/10.1177/03128962211032448. [28] F. Golalizadeh, B. Ranjbarian and A. Ansari, Impact of customer’s emotions on online purchase intention and impulsive buying of luxury cosmetic products mediated by perceived service quality, Journal of Global Fashion Marketing 14(4) (2023), 468-488. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2023.2205869. [29] G. Golubić, Do digital technologies have the power to disrupt commercial banking? InterEULawEast 6(1) (2019), 83-110. https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2019.6.1.6. [30] M. B. Gulfraz, M. Sufyan, M. Mustak, J. Salminen and D. K. Srivastava, Understanding the impact of online customers’ shopping experience on online impulsive buying: a study on two leading E-commerce platforms, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 68 (2022), 103000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103000. [31] A. Hasler and A. Lusardi, The gender gap in financial literacy: a global perspective, Global Financial Literacy Excellence Center (2017). https://gflec.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/The-Gender-Gap-in-Financial-Literacy-A-Global-Perspective-Report.pdf. [32] G. Häubl and V. Trifts, Consumer decision making in online shopping environments: the effects of interactive decision aids. Marketing Science 19(1) (2000), 4-21. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.19.1.4.15178. [33] S. J. Heckman and S. D. Hanna, Individual and institutional factors related to low-income household saving behavior, Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning 26(2) (2015), 187-199. https://doi.org/10.1891/1052-3073.26.2.187. [34] J. Hellemans, K. Willems and M. Brengman, Covid-19 and mobile payment in Belgium: closing the digital divide or just for the young, social, and impulsive? Electronic Commerce Research 23 (2023), 1539-1564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-022-09655-4. [35] Y. Hu, Linking perceived value, customer satisfaction, and purchase intention in e-commerce settings [Conference paper], D. Jin and S. Lin, eds., Advances in Computer Science, Intelligent System and Environment (Vol. 106), Springer, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23753-9_100. [36] Y.-C. Huang, M. Yang and Y.-C. Wang, Effects of green brand on green purchase intention, Marketing Intelligence and Planning 32(3) (2014), 250-268. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-10-2012-0105. [37] R. Hussain and M. Ali, Effect of store atmosphere on consumer purchase intention, International Journal of Marketing Studies 7(2) (2015), 35-43. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v7n2p35. [38] N. L. P. Indiani and G. A. Fahik, Conversion of online purchase intention into actual purchase: the moderating role of transaction security and convenience, Business: Theory and Practice 21(1) (2020), 18-29. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11346. [39] I. Irdawati, A. R. Laba, M. Y. Amar and F. R. Rahim, Financial literacy, financial technology and saving behavior, Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics and Business 1(2) (2022), 463-473. https://doi.org/10.55606/iceb.v1i2.198. [40] T. O. Jejeniwa, N. Z. Mhlongo and T. O. Jejeniwa, Theoretical perspectives on digital transformation in financial services: insights from case studies in Africa and the United States, Finance and Accounting Research Journal 6(4) (2024), 674-683. https://doi.org/10.51594/farj.v6i4.1068. [41] D. Johnson, J. Rodwell and T. Hendry, Analyzing the impacts of financial services regulation to make the case that buy-now-pay-later regulation is failing, Sustainability 13(4) (2021), 1992. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041992. [42] V. Juita, V. Pujani, R. Rahim and R. Rahayu, Understanding impulsive buying behaviour among buy now pay later (BNPL) users and its implication for over consumption and the environment, Management Analysis Journal 12(4) (2023), 433-440. https://discovery.researcher.life/article/understanding-impulsive-buying-behaviour-among-buy-now-pay-later-bnpl-users-and-its-implication-for-overconsumption-and-the-environment/7bbf8d8f7ea03a68a7b6fa6009e4e46d. [43] V. Juita, V. Pujani, R. Rahim and R. Rahayu, The influence of user’s digital financial literacy and perceived risks on buy now pay later (BNPL) adoption: a gender’s perspective, Proceedings of the International Conference on Entrepreneurship, Leadership and Business Innovation (ICELBI 2022), Atlantis Press, 2024, pp. 629-645. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-350-4_63. [44] Y. Junianto, C. Kohardinata and D. Silaswara, Financial literacy effect and fintech in investment decision making, Primanomics 18(3) (2020), 150-168. https://doi.org/10.31253/pe.v18i3.472. [45] M. J. Khawaja, Determinants of savings behaviour in Saudi Arabia, International Journal of Social Economics 50(5) (2023), 675-689. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-08-2021-0493. [46] M. J. Khawaja and Z. N. Alharbi, Factors influencing investor behavior: an empirical study of Saudi stock market, International Journal of Social Economics 48(4) (2021), 587-601. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-07-2020-0496. [47] R. Khosla and A. Jain, How are credit cards and buy now pay later cards different? Forbes, 2022. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/in/credit-card/how-are-credit-cards-and-buy-now-pay-later-cards-different/. [48] E. Kim, M. Kim and Y. Kyung, A case study of digital transformation: focusing on the financial sector in South Korea and overseas, Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems 32(3) (2022), 537-563. https://doi.org/10.14329/apjis.2022.32.3.537. [49] T. Koch and J. Windsperger, Seeing through the network: competitive advantage in the digital economy, Journal of Organizational Design 6(6) (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41469-017-0016-z. [50] D. T. Kollat and R. P. Willett, Customer impulse purchasing behavior, Journal of Marketing Research 4(1) (1967), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150160. [51] KPMG, Household savings, 2020. https://kpmg.com/sa/en/home/insights/2020/05/household-savings.html. [52] A. Kutbi, A. Alsilimani and R. M. Khan, The effect of buy now, pay later Fintech on traditional financial services and consumer behavior in Saudi Arabia, Financial and Credit Activity: Problems of Theory and Practice 2(55) (2024), 281-297. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.2.55.2024.4323. [53] R. Lavuri, D. Jaiswal and P. Thaichon, Extrinsic and intrinsic motives: panic buying and impulsive buying during a pandemic, International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management 51(2) (2023), 190-204. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-01-2022-0010. [54] Y. Li, Key technologies of financial digital industry innovation and green development driven by information technology, International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems 16(78) (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-023-00262-1. [55] D. A. Z. Lia and S. L. Natswa, Buy-now-pay-later (BNPL): generation Z’s dilemma on impulsive buying and overconsumption intention, A. S. Prameka and C. R. Parahiyanti, eds., 1st Business Innovation Sustainability and Technology International Conference (BISTIC 2021) [Online], Atlantis Press/Springer Nature, Vol. 193, 2021, pp. 130-137. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/bistic-21/125963881. [56] P. Limna and T. Kraiwanit, The rise of fintech: a review article, STOU Academic Journal of Research and Innovation 2(2) (2022), 35-46. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/InnovationStou/article/view/260155. [57] N. Lisauskiene and V. Darskuviene, Linking the robo-advisors phenomenon and behavioural biases in investment management: an interdisciplinary literature review and research agenda, Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies 12(2) (2021), 459-477. https://doi.org/10.15388/omee.2021.12.65. [58] R. J. A. Little and D. B. Rubin, Statistical Analysis with Missing Data, John Wiley and Sons, 2002. [59] M. Liu and Q.-P. Ma, The impact of the saving rate on economic growth in Asian countries, National Accounting Review 4(4) (2022), 412-427. https://doi.org/10.3934/NAR.2022023. [60] X. Luo, How does shopping with others influence impulsive purchasing? Journal of Consumer Psychology 15(4) (2005), 288-294. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327663jcp1504_3. [61] H. Mabkhot and S. Talat, Impact of social factors, self-control, and financial education on financial literacy and financial saving behaviour among university students in Saudi Arabia, Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 106(106) (2023), 192-210. https://ejer.com.tr/manuscript/index.php/journal/article/view/1387. [62] A. Madahi and I. Sukati, The effect of external factors on purchase intention amongst young generation in Malaysia, International Business Research 5(8) (2012), 153-159. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v5n8p153. [63] Majmaah University, About MU, 2025a. https://www.mu.edu.sa/en/general-1#:~:text=The%20university%20was%20established%20based,in%20Dammam%2C%20Al%2DKharj%20and. [64] Majmaah University, Stipends department, 2025b. https://www.mu.edu.sa/en/deanships/deanship-of-admission-and-registration/6716. [65] V. R. V. Maniy, R. S. Priyan, T. S. Selvan, P. A. Sadanand, S. Vinoth and Gopalakrishnan, The impact of social media on investment decisions: an empirical analysis of user behavior on investment platforms, International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science 5(5) (2023), 3992-4000. https://www.doi.org/10.56726/IRJMETS38929. [66] J. Martins, C. Costa, T. Oliveira, R. Gonçalves and F. Branco, How smartphone advertising influences consumers’ purchase intention, Journal of Business Research 94 (2017), 378-387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.047. [67] L. Mary and A. Antony, Digital payment systems (DPS) and its influence on impulsive buying behaviour of consumers, International Journal of Health Sciences 6(S2) (2022), 2095-2102. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.5249. [68] A. S. Mattila and J. Wirtz, The role of store environmental stimulation and social factors on impulse purchasing, Journal of Services Marketing 22(7) (2008), 562-567. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040810909686. [69] B. Maurer, Postscript: is there money in credit? Consumption Markets and Culture 17(5) (2014), 512-518. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253866.2013.850037. [70] A. V. Mbanyi and A. Khan, Millennial’s fashion buying behavior from buy now, pay later perspective: a study of buy now, pay later (BNPL) and its influence on millennials buying behavior and consumption when mobile shopping, Master’s thesis, The Swedish School of Textiles, University of Borǻs, 2022. https://hb.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1696097/FULLTEXT01.pdf. [71] Mordor Intelligence, Buy now pay later services KSA market size - Industry report on share, growth trends and forecasts analysis (2024-2029), 2024. https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/saudi-arabia-buy-now-pay-later-services-market. [72] P. J. Morgan and T. Q. Long, Financial literacy, financial inclusion, and savings behavior in Laos, Journal of Asian Economics 68 (2020), 101197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2020.101197. [73] R. Najarzadeh, M. Reed and M. Tasan, Relationship between savings and economic growth: the case for Iran, Journal of International Business and Economics 2(4) (2014), 107-124. https://jibe.thebrpi.org/journals/jibe/Vol_2_No_4_December_2014/7.pdf. [74] N. N. Nik Azmi, N. H. Mohd Zahari, F. H. Mohsin and N. Md Isa, Buy now pay later mechanism trigger impulsive purchase behaviour among Malaysian millennials generation, International Journal of Business and Technology Management 6(1) (2024), 41-48. https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ijbtm/article/view/25864. [75] T. U. I. Peiris, Effect of financial literacy on individual savings behavior; the mediation role of intention to saving, European Journal of Business and Management Research 6(5) (2021), 94-99. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.5.1064. [76] A. Petrosyan, Number of internet users worldwide from 2005 to 2023, Statista, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/273018/number-of-internet-users-worldwide/. [77] P. B. Pires, C. Morais, C. J. M. Delgado and J. D. Santos, Sustainable fashion: conceptualization, purchase determinants, and willingness to pay more, Administrative Sciences 14(7) (2024), 143. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14070143. [78] R. Powell, A. Do, D. Gengatharen, J. Yong and R. Gengatharen, The relationship between responsible financial behaviours and financial wellbeing: the case of buy-now-pay-later, Accounting and Finance 63(4) (2023), 4431-4451. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.13100. [79] S. A. Qalati, E. G. Vela, W. Li, S. A. Dakhan, T. T. H. Thuy and S. H. Merani, Effects of perceived service quality, website quality, and reputation on purchase intention: the mediating and moderating roles of trust and perceived risk in online shopping, Cogent Business and Management 8(1) (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1869363. [80] Quantilope, COVID-19’s impact on how consumers use buy now, pay later services, 2024. https://www.quantilope.com/resources/insight-studies-how-has-covid-19-shaped-how-consumers-are-using-buy-now-pay-later-services. [81] M. Rahman and S. S. Gan, Generation Y investment decision: an analysis using behavioural factors, Managerial Finance 46(8) (2020), 1023-1041. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-10-2018-0534. [82] V. A. Raj, S. S. Jasrotia and S. S. Rai, Intensifying materialism through buy-now pay-later (BNPL): examining the dark sides, International Journal of Bank Marketing 42(1) (2023), 94-112. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2022-0343. [83] Reserve Bank of Australia, Review of retail payments regulation: Issues paper, 2019. https://www.rba.gov.au/payments-and-infrastructure/review-of-retail-payment-sregulation/pdf/review-of-retail-payments-regulation-issues-paper-nov-2019.pdf. [84] A. Ribaj and F. Mexhuani, The impact of savings on economic growth in a developing country (the case of Kosovo), Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 10(1) (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-00140-6. [85] R. Rizvi and A. Abrar, Factors affecting an individual investor behavior: an empirical study in twin cities (Rawalpindi and Islamabad) of Pakistan, SS International Journal of Economics and Management 5(5) (2015), 1-27. https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/117752201/Rizvi2015factors.pdf. [86] J. A. Roberts and E. Jones, Money, attitudes, credit card use, and compulsive buying among American college students, The Journal of Consumer Affairs 35(2) (2001), 213-240. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2001.tb00111.x. [87] D. B. Rubin, Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys, John Wiley and Sons, 1987. [88] M. Saharan, Consumer behaviour: a comparative review of rural and urban consumers, MMU Journal of Management Practices 10(1) (2019), 45-48. https://mmujmp.mmumullana.org/index.php/mmujmp/article/viewFile/13/12. [89] G. M. Sajid and M. Sarfraz, Savings and economic growth in Pakistan: an issue of causality, Pakistan Economic and Social Review 46(1) (2008), 17-36. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25825322. [90] S. I. Saliha and S. Surono, The influence of social media marketing, product quality and price perceptions on purchasing decisions for some skincare products, International Journal of Management Research and Economics 2(3) (2024), 425-440. https://doi.org/10.54066/ijmreitb.v2i3.2130. [91] F. H. Sarah, C. L. Goi, F. Chieng and K. M. R. Taufique, Examining the influence of atmospheric cues on online impulse buying behavior across product categories: insights from an emerging e-market, Journal of Internet Commerce 20(1) (2020), 25-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2020.1836593. [92] Saudi Central Bank, SAMA seeks public consultation on draft rules for regulating BNPL companies, 2023. https://www.sama.gov.sa/en-us/news/pages/news-841.aspx. [93] Saudi Credit Bureau-SIMAH, (n.d.), Molim. https://www.molim.sa/en/pages/credit-score-reports.aspx. [94] L. Schomburgk and A. Hoffmann, How mindfulness reduces BNPL usage and how that relates to overall well-being, European Journal of Marketing 57(2) (2022), 325-359. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-11-2021-0923. [95] A. H. A. Seraj, E. Alzain and A. S. Alshebami, The roles of financial literacy and overconfidence in investment decisions in Saudi Arabia, Frontiers in Psychology (2022), 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1005075. [96] M. Shanmuganathan, Behavioural finance in an era of artificial intelligence: longitudinal case study of robo-advisors in investment decisions, Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance 27 (2020), 100297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2020.100297. [97] C. Shupe, G. Li and S. Fulford, Consumer use of buy now, pay later: insights from the CFPB making ends meet survey [No. 2023-1], CFPB Office of Research (2023). https://www.consumerfinance.gov/data-research/research-reports/consumer-use-of-buy-now-pay-later-insights-from-the-cfpb-making-ends-meet-survey/. [98] J. Z. Sneath, R. Lacey and P. A. Kennett-Hensel, Coping with a natural disaster: Losses, emotions, and impulsive and compulsive buying, Marketing Letters 20 (2008), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-008-9049-y. [99] S. Solanki, S. Wadhwa and S. Gupta, Digital technology: an influential factor in investment decision making, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 8(6S4) (2019), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.F1007.1186S419. [100] H. Stern, The significance of impulse buying today, Journal of Marketing 26(2) (1962), 59-62. https://doi.org/10.2307/1248439. [101] D. Susanto, M. W. Apriza and T. Muthiarsih, Usage of buy now pay later, hedonic motivation, and impulse buying among Gen Z in e-commerce shopee [sic], Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science 4(2) (2024), 1377-1392. https://www.ajmesc.com/index.php/ajmesc/article/view/866. [102] Naveen Kumar T S and S. Mayya, A systematic review on the factors influencing investors decision towards investment in shares, International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (2024). https://www.ijfmr.com/research-paper.php?id=23545. [103] Naveen Kumar T S and S. Mayya, The impact of social media on investors’ decision-making in the stock market: a case study of angel broking users in Tumkur, International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (2024). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.23550. [104] G. K. S. Tan, Buy what you want, today! Platform ecologies of buy now, pay later services in Singapore, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 47(4) (2022), 912-926. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12539. [105] M. Tavakol and R. Dennick, Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha, International Journal of Medical Education 2 (2011), 53-55. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251396017003001. [106] P. Tiwari and H. Joshi, Factors influencing online purchase intention towards online shopping of Gen Z, International Journal of Business Competition and Growth 7(2) (2020), 175-187. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBCG.2020.111944. [107] I. Uddin, S. M. Shah, S. Hanceraj, S. Lohana and R. Memon, The influence of age on purchase intention of eco-friendly products: Evidence from Hyderabad, Sindh, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Research 2(3) (2019), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.31580/ijer.v2i3.887. [108] S. Uslu Divanoğlu and H. Bağci, Determining the factors affecting individual investors’ behaviours, International Journal of Organizational Leadership 7(3) (2018), 284-299. https://doi.org/10.33844/ijol.2018.60407. [109] P. T. T. Van, T. N. A. Ngo, V. T. Son and T. T. Le, An empirical investigation on determinants of saving intention towards saving behavior of young people in the post-COVID-19 era, Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 14(2) (2024), 77-87. https://doi.org/10.22495/rgcv14i2p8. [110] J. Varlamova, N. Larionova and O. Kukushkina, How digital technologies affect consumers’ financial behavior, Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Sociali 128(3) (2020), 321-344. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27108654. [111] I. Ventre and D. Kolbe, The impact of perceived usefulness of online reviews, trust and perceived risk on online purchase intention in emerging markets: a Mexican perspective, Journal of International Consumer Marketing 32(4) (2020), 287-299. https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2020.1712293. [112] E. Wagner Mainardes, C. M. de Almeida and M. de-Olivera, e-Commerce: an analysis of the factors that antecede purchase intentions in an emerging market, Journal of International Consumer Marketing 31(5) (2019), 447-468. https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2019.1605643. [113] P. Weinberg and W. Gottwald, Impulsive consumer buying as a result of emotions, Journal of Business Research 10(1) (1982), 43-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(82)90016-9. [114] K. O. Winarno and I. Indrawati, Impact of social media marketing and electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) on purchase intention, Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen 20(3) (2022), 668-683. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.03.15. [115] L. Winborg, The impact of behavioral biases: a quantitative study on the manifesting of behavioral biases in Swedish retail investors, Master’s thesis, Jönköping University, 2024. http://hj.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1859025&dswid=8025. [116] M. Wood, Socio-economic status, delay of gratification, and impulse buying, Journal of Economic Psychology 19(3) (1998), 295-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(98)00009-9. [117] World Bank Group, Fintech, 2024. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fintech. [118] Y. Wu and H. Huang, Influence of perceived value on consumers’ continuous purchase intention in live-streaming e-commerce - mediated by consumer trust, Sustainability 15(5) (2023), 4432. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054432. [119] S. K. Yadav and R. K. Chaturvedi, Impact of digital payment on in-store impulse buying, Shodh Sarita 8(29) (2021), 241-244. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363467538_IMPACT_OF_DIGITAL_ PAYMENT_ON_IN-STORE_IMPULSE_BUYING. [120] R. Zhao, M. Yang, J. Liu, L. Yang, Z. Bao and X. Ren, University students’ purchase intention and willingness to pay for carbon-labeled food products: a purchase decision-making experiment, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17(19) (2020), 7026. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197026.
|