|
[1] D. Birnie, S. Hau, D. Kamber and D. Kaz, Effect of ramping-up rate on film thickness for spin-on processing, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 16 (2005), 715-720.
[2] C. J. Brinker and G. W. Scherer, Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing, ch. 7 and 8, Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, 1990, pp. 97-228.
[3] W. D. Callister, Jr., Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering: An Integrated Approach, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005.
[4] S.-Y. Chang and Y.-C. Huang, Nanomechanical analyses of porous sio2 low-dielectric-constant films for evaluation of interconnect structure reliability, Microelectronic Engineering, in press.
[5] J. Chen and S. Bull, Assessment of the toughness of thin coatings using nanoindentation under displacement control, Thin Solid Films 494 (2006), 1-7.
[6] J. Y. Chen, F. M. Pan, A. T. Cho, K. J. Chao, T. G. Tsai, B. W. Wu, C. M. Yang and L. Chang, Microstructure and mechanical properties of surfactant templated nanoporous silica thin films: effect of methylsilylation, J. Electrochem. Soc. 150 (2003), F123-F127.
[7] A. Corma, M. T. Navarro and J. Pérez-Pariente, Synthesis of an ultralarge pore titanium silicate isomorphous to MCM-41 and its application as a catalyst for selective oxidation of hydrocarbons, Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communication 2 (1994), 147-148.
[8] B. O. Dabbousi, C. B. Murray, M. F. Rubner and M. G. Bawendi, Langmuir-Blodgett manipulation of size-selected cdse nanocrystallites, Chem. Mater. 6(2) (1994), 216-219.
[9] H. Deckman and J. Dunsmuir, Natural lithography, Applied Physics Letters 41(4) (1982), 377-379.
[10] D. Desplantier-Giscard, A. Galarneau, F. Di Renzo and F. Fajula, Mechanical strength of nanosized hexagonal silica honeycombs, Materials Science and Engineering C 23 (2003), 727-732.
[11] H. Fan, H. R. Bentley, K. R. Kathan, P. Clem, Y. Lu and C. J. Brinker, Self-assembled aerogel-like low dielectric constant films, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 285 (2001), 79-83.
[12] B. Gates, Y. Yin and Y. Xia, Fabrication and characterization of porous membranes with highly ordered three-dimensional periodic structures, Chem. Mater. 11 (1999), 2827-2836.
[13] L. J. Gibson and M. Ashby, Cellular Solids: Structure and Properties, ch. 4, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1999, pp. 93-174.
[14] D. Grosso, A. R. Balkenende, P. A. Albouy, A. Ayral, H. Amenitsch and F. Babonneau, Two-dimensional hexagonal mesoporous silica thin films prepared from block copolymers: detailed characterization and formation mechanism, Chemistry of Materials 13(5) (2001), 1848-1856.
[15] X. Huang and A. A. Pelegri, Nanoindentation measurements on low-k porous silica thin films spin coated on silicon substrates, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 125 (2003), 361-367.
[16] J. Hulteen and R. Van Duyne, Nanosphere lithography: a materials general fabrication process for periodic particle array surfaces, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A (Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films) 13(3) (1995), 1553-1558.
[17] Q. Huo, D. I. Margolese, U. Ciesla, P. Feng, T. E. Gier, P. Sieger, R. Leon, P. M. Petroff, F. Schüth and G. D. Stucky, Generalized synthesis of periodic surfactant/inorganic composite materials, Nature 368 (1994), 317-321.
[18] L.-G. Hwa, K.-J. Hsieh and L.-C. Liu, Elastic moduli of low-silica calcium alumino-silicate glasses, Materials Chemistry and Physics 78 (2003), 105-110.
[19] A. Imhof and D. J. Pine, Ordered macroporous materials by emulsion templating, Nature 389 (1997), 948-951.
[20] C. Jin, J. D. Luttmer, D. M. Smith and T. A. Ramos, Nanoporous silica as an ultralow-k dielectrics, MRS Bull. 22(10) (1997), 39-42.
[21] K. L. Johnson, Contact Mechanics, ch. 4, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1985, pp. 84-104.
[22] B. Kirsch, X. Chen, E. Richman, V. Gupta and S. Tolbert, Probing the effects of nanoscale architecture on the mechanical properties of hexagonal silica/polymer composite thin films, Advanced Functional Materials 15(8) (2005), 1319-1327.
[23] J. M. Kisler, A. Dähler, G. W. Stevens and A. J. O’Connor, Separation of biological molecules using mesoporous molecular sieves, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 44-45 (2001), 769-774.
[24] M. Klotz, P.-A. Albouy, A. Ayral, C. Menager, D. Grosso, A. Van der Lee, V. Cabuil, F. Babonneau and C. Guizard, The true structure of hexagonal mesophase-templated silica films as revealed by x-ray scattering: effects of thermal treatments and of nanoparticle seeding, Chem. Mater. 12 (2000), 1721-1728.
[25] C. T. Kresge, M. E. Leonowicz, W. J. Roth, J. C. Vartuli and J. S. Beck, Ordered mesoporous molecular sieves synthesized by a liquid-crystal template mechanism, Nature 359 (1992), 710-712.
[26] M. A. Morris, K. M. Ryan, J. D. Holmes and W. J. Lawton, US patent, US 6,699.797 B1, 2004.
[27] L. Nagle and D. Fitzmaurice, Templated nanowire assembly on the surface of a patterned nanosphere, Advanced Materials 15(11) (2003), 933-935.
[28] M. Ohring, The Materials Science of Thin Films, ch. 12, Elsevier, 1991, pp. 551-560.
[29] N. K. Raman, M. T. Anderson and C. J. Brinker, Template-based approaches to the preparation of amorphous, nanoporous silicas, Chem. Mater. 8 (1996), 1682-1701.
[30] R. L. Rice, P. Kidd, J. D. Holmes and M. A. Morris, Structural comparison of hexagonally ordered mesoporous thin films developed by dip- and spin-coating using x-ray reflectometry and other quantitative x-ray techniques, J. Mater. Chem. 15 (2005), 4032-4040.
[31] K. M. Ryan, D. Erts, H. Olin, M. A. Morris and J. D. Holmes, Three dimensional architectures of ultra-high density semiconducting nanowires deposited on chip, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125(20) (2003), 6284-6288.
[32] G. W. Scherer, Effect of drying on properties of silica gel, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 215 (1997), 155-168.
[33] F. Schüth, A. Wingen and J. Sauer, Oxide loaded ordered mesoporous oxides for catalytic applications, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 44-45 (2001), 465-476.
[34] J. Tirosh, A. Shirizly and L. Rubinski, Evolution of anisotropy in the compliances of porous materials during plastic stretching or rolling-analysis and experiments, Mechanics of Materials 31 (1999), 449-460.
[35] K. K. Unger, D. Kumar, M. Grün, G. Büchel, S. Lüdtke, T. Adam, K. Schumacher and S. Renker, Synthesis of spherical porous silicas in the micron and submicron size range: challenges and opportunities for miniaturized high-resolution chromatographic and electrokinetic separations, Journal of Chromatography A 892 (2000), 47-55.
[36] Y. Wei, J. Xu, H. Dong, J. Dong, K. Qiu and S. Jansen-Varnum, Preparation and physisorption characterization of D-glucose-templated mesoporous silica sol-gel materials, Chem. Mater. 11 (1999), 2023-2029.
[37] R. E. Williford, R. S. Addleman, X. S. Li, T. S. Zemanian, J. C. Birnbaum and G. E. Fryxell, Pore shape evolution in mesoporous silica thin films: from circular to elliptical to rectangular, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 351 (2005), 2217-2223.
[38] J. Wu, X. Liu and S. Tolbert, High-pressure stability in ordered mesoporous silicas: rigidity and elasticity through nanometer scale arches, J. Phys. Chem. B 104 (2000), 11837-11841.
[39] H. Yang, N. Coombs, O. Dag, I. Sokolov and G. A. Ozin, Free-standing mesoporous silica films; morphogenesis of channel and surface patterns, J. Mater. Chem. 7(9) (1997), 1755-1761.
[40] P. Yang, T. Deng, D. Zhao, P. Feng, D. Pine, B. F. Chmelka, G. M. Whitesides and G. D. Stucky, Hierarchically ordered oxides, Science 282 (1998), 2244-2246.
[41] B. Yao, D. Fleming, S. Lawrence and M. Morris, Structural control of mesoporous silica nanowire arrays in porous alumina membranes, Chem. Mater. 16 (2004), 4851-4855.
[42] D. Zhao, J. Feng, Q. Huo, N. Melosh, G. H. Fredrickson, B. F. Chmelka and G. D. Stucky, Triblock copolymer syntheses of mesoporous silica with periodic 50 to 300 angstrom pores, Science 279 (1998), 548-552.
[43] D. Zhao, P. Yang, N. Melosh, J. Feng, B. F. Chmelka and G. D. Stucky, Continuous mesoporous silica films with highly ordered large pore structures, Advanced Materials 10(16) (1998), 1380-1385. |