JP Journal of Solids and Structures
Volume 6, Issue 2-3 (July-Nov), Pages 97 - 110
(November 2012)
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THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF n-TYPE HIGH PURITY-CRYSTALLINE á100ñ Ge USING SELF-DIFFUSED Li-In/Ga EUTECTIC, In/Sn SOLDER AND In/Ga EUTECTIC OHMIC CONTACTS
M. Khizar, Gang Yang, Guojian Wang, Wenchang Xiang, Jayesh Govani, Yutong Guan, Dongming Mei, Christina Keller and Yuen-Dat Chan
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Abstract: The influence of different Ohmic contacts on the thermoelectric property of n-type high purity-crystalline á100ñ Ge grown by the Czochralski method was investigated.Threedifferentcontacts formation schemes, self-diffused Li-In/Ga eutectic (75.5/24.5 wt%), In/Sn solder (95.0/5.0 wt%), and In/Ga (75.5/24.5 wt%) eutectic, have been carried out. The voids and pin hole free surface morphology, better intermetallic and improved linearity of In/Ga eutectic contacts seem promising to reduce the Fermi level pinning and, therefore, allows the formation of good Ohmic contacts to n-type high purity Germanium. This is attributed due to the low resistivity In-Ge phase and the quantum mechanical tunneling through the Schottky barrier formed between the In-Ge alloy and n-type Ge substrate. We measured a carrier concentration of ~4.10E10 cm-3, resistivity ~1.63E4W.cm, and mobility ~3.02E4 cm2.V-1s-1 at 77 K, respectively. |
Keywords and phrases: Czochralski method, Schottky barrier,quantum mechanical tunneling. |
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