These days, scientists are eager to investigate the management of illnesses brought on by a lack of magnesium. Hypomagnesaemia is an extra trigger for a number of illnesses like nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, and appetite loss, due to blood magnesium deficiency. Magnesium nanoparticles are injected into the blood (base fluid) to meet the shortage. Furthermore, magnetic nanomaterials have received significant attention for their potential use in medicine; iron oxide nanoparticles, in particular, have shown to be highly effective because of their basic chemical makeup, which makes them biocompatible and biodegradable. Considering the aforementioned uses, this study focuses on the hybrid nanofluid under the suspension of Mg-Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles through Powell-Eyring (Blood) fluid model originated by a permeable cylinder. The heat transport parameters are revealed by incorporating Joule heating, thermal radiation and viscous dissipation. The hybrid nanofluid is subjected to mixed convection effects and magnetic field. By suitable transformations, dimensionless governing equations are derived as a system. Using comparing graphs, the physical behaviour of the temperature and velocity fields are explained. Graphs that match relevant characteristics are used to reveal skin friction and heat transmission. The model’s solution is obtained by applying the well-known Keller-Box method of convergence. The flow accelerates as the buoyancy convection parameter increases. Additionally, it is noted that as the magnetic parameter and Eckert number increase, the temperature rises.

MHD, mixed convection, thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, Keller-Box method.

Received: June 22, 2024; Revised: September 29, 2024; Accepted: October 15, 2024; Published: November 30, 20242024-12-02

How to cite this article: P. Ramireddy and K. Jaya Lakshmi, Thermally stratified flow of Powell Eyring hybrid nanofluid with joule heating over a porous stretching cylinder, JP Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 37(6) (2024), 759-789. https://doi.org/10.17654/0973576324048

This Open Access Article is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

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